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Common Characteristics of Improvisational Approaches in Music Therapy for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Developing Treatment Guidelines.

Identifieur interne : 000E56 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E55; suivant : 000E57

Common Characteristics of Improvisational Approaches in Music Therapy for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Developing Treatment Guidelines.

Auteurs : Monika Geretsegger [Norvège] ; Ulla Holck [Norvège] ; John A. Carpente [Norvège] ; Cochavit Elefant [Norvège] ; Jinah Kim [Norvège] ; Christian Gold [Norvège]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26019303

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Improvisational methods of music therapy have been increasingly applied in the treatment of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) over the past decades in many countries worldwide.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed at developing treatment guidelines based on the most important common characteristics of improvisational music therapy (IMT) with children affected by ASD as applied across various countries and theoretical backgrounds.

METHODS

After initial development of treatment principle items, a survey among music therapy professionals in 10 countries and focus group workshops with experienced clinicians in three countries were conducted to evaluate the items and formulate revised treatment guidelines. To check usability, a treatment fidelity assessment tool was subsequently used to rate therapy excerpts.

RESULTS

Survey findings and feedback from the focus groups corroborated most of the initial principles for IMT in the context of children with ASD. Unique and essential principles include facilitating musical and emotional attunement, musically scaffolding the flow of interaction, and tapping into the shared history of musical interaction between child and therapist. Raters successfully used the tool to evaluate treatment adherence and competence.

CONCLUSIONS

Summarizing an international consensus about core principles of improvisational approaches in music therapy for children with ASD, these treatment guidelines may be applied in diverse theoretical models of music therapy. They can be used to assess treatment fidelity, and may be applied to facilitate future research, clinical practice, and training.


DOI: 10.1093/jmt/thv005
PubMed: 26019303


Affiliations:


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<term>Practice Guidelines as Topic (standards)</term>
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<b>BACKGROUND</b>
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<p>Improvisational methods of music therapy have been increasingly applied in the treatment of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) over the past decades in many countries worldwide.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
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<p>This study aimed at developing treatment guidelines based on the most important common characteristics of improvisational music therapy (IMT) with children affected by ASD as applied across various countries and theoretical backgrounds.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
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<p>After initial development of treatment principle items, a survey among music therapy professionals in 10 countries and focus group workshops with experienced clinicians in three countries were conducted to evaluate the items and formulate revised treatment guidelines. To check usability, a treatment fidelity assessment tool was subsequently used to rate therapy excerpts.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Survey findings and feedback from the focus groups corroborated most of the initial principles for IMT in the context of children with ASD. Unique and essential principles include facilitating musical and emotional attunement, musically scaffolding the flow of interaction, and tapping into the shared history of musical interaction between child and therapist. Raters successfully used the tool to evaluate treatment adherence and competence.</p>
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<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
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<p>Summarizing an international consensus about core principles of improvisational approaches in music therapy for children with ASD, these treatment guidelines may be applied in diverse theoretical models of music therapy. They can be used to assess treatment fidelity, and may be applied to facilitate future research, clinical practice, and training.</p>
</div>
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<Affiliation>Aalborg University, Denmark; GAMUT-Grieg Academy Music Therapy Research Centre, Uni Research Health, Bergen, Norway Aalborg University, Denmark Molloy College, Rockville Centre, New York; Rebecca Center for Music Therapy, Rockville Centre, New York University of Haifa, Israel Jeonju University, Korea GAMUT-Grieg Academy Music Therapy Research Centre, Uni Research Health, Bergen, Norway.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Aalborg University, Denmark; GAMUT-Grieg Academy Music Therapy Research Centre, Uni Research Health, Bergen, Norway Aalborg University, Denmark Molloy College, Rockville Centre, New York; Rebecca Center for Music Therapy, Rockville Centre, New York University of Haifa, Israel Jeonju University, Korea GAMUT-Grieg Academy Music Therapy Research Centre, Uni Research Health, Bergen, Norway.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Gold</LastName>
<ForeName>Christian</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Aalborg University, Denmark; GAMUT-Grieg Academy Music Therapy Research Centre, Uni Research Health, Bergen, Norway Aalborg University, Denmark Molloy College, Rockville Centre, New York; Rebecca Center for Music Therapy, Rockville Centre, New York University of Haifa, Israel Jeonju University, Korea GAMUT-Grieg Academy Music Therapy Research Centre, Uni Research Health, Bergen, Norway.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>England</Country>
<MedlineTA>J Music Ther</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>0014162</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0022-2917</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D002659" MajorTopicYN="N">Child Development Disorders, Pervasive</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000628" MajorTopicYN="Y">therapy</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D009147" MajorTopicYN="N">Music Therapy</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D017410" MajorTopicYN="N">Practice Guidelines as Topic</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000592" MajorTopicYN="Y">standards</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">autism spectrum disorder</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">improvisation</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">music therapy</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">treatment guidelines</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData>
<History>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>5</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>5</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26019303</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">thv005</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1093/jmt/thv005</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Norvège</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Jutland du Nord</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Aalborg</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université d'Aalborg</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Norvège">
<region name="Jutland du Nord">
<name sortKey="Geretsegger, Monika" sort="Geretsegger, Monika" uniqKey="Geretsegger M" first="Monika" last="Geretsegger">Monika Geretsegger</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Carpente, John A" sort="Carpente, John A" uniqKey="Carpente J" first="John A" last="Carpente">John A. Carpente</name>
<name sortKey="Elefant, Cochavit" sort="Elefant, Cochavit" uniqKey="Elefant C" first="Cochavit" last="Elefant">Cochavit Elefant</name>
<name sortKey="Gold, Christian" sort="Gold, Christian" uniqKey="Gold C" first="Christian" last="Gold">Christian Gold</name>
<name sortKey="Holck, Ulla" sort="Holck, Ulla" uniqKey="Holck U" first="Ulla" last="Holck">Ulla Holck</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, Jinah" sort="Kim, Jinah" uniqKey="Kim J" first="Jinah" last="Kim">Jinah Kim</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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